Sunday 30 June 2019

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இன்னாரை போல வாழ வேண்டும் என
           நாம் நினைப்பதை விட
நம்மை போல் வாழ வேண்டும் என
         பிறர் எண்ணும் அளவிற்கு நாம் வாழ்ந்து காட்டுவதே சிறப்பு
👍🌹இனிய இரவு வணக்கம் 🌹👍


Daily news 29 June 2019


National News



1. Five-year vision plan EQUIP finalised and released by HRD Ministry
i. The Department of Higher Education of HRD Ministry has finalized and released a five year vision plan named Education Quality Upgradation and Inclusion Programme.
ii. The Expert Groups have set the following goals for higher education sector:

Double the Gross Enrolment Ratio (GER) in higher education and resolve the geographically and socially skewed access o higher education institutions in India.





Upgrade the quality of education to global standards.





Position at least 50 Indian institutions among the top 1000 global universities.





Introduce governance reforms in higher education for well-administered campuses.





Accreditation of all institutions as an assurance of quality.





Promote Research & Innovation ecosystems for positioning India in the Top-3 countries in the world in matters of knowledge creation.





Double the employability of the students passing out of higher education.





Harness education technology for expanding the reach and improving pedagogy.





Promote India as a global study destination.





Achieve a quantum increase in investment in higher education.



Static/Current Takeaways Important For ESIC/EPFO Mains:

Union Minister of HRD Ministry of India: Ramesh Pokhriyal 'Nishank'.



2. Govt cuts interest rate on small savings schemes
i. The GoI has reduced interest rates for small savings schemes by 10 basis points for the July-September quarter of the 2019-20 financial year.
ii. Some schemes that will fetch lower interest rates are Kisan Vikas Patra (7.6%), Public Provident Fund (7.9%), Sukanya Samriddhi Account (8.4%).
3. Haryana CM announces annual health assistance to 'loktantra senanis'
i. Haryana Chief Minister Manohar Lal Khattar announced an annual financial assistance of Rs 5 lakh to "loktantra senanis" or their spouse.
ii. Under this, they will be provided treatment at private or government hospitals. The term "emergency victim" on their identity cards would be replaced with "loktantra senani".
iii. "Loktantra senanis" are those people who were imprisoned during the 1975-77 Emergency under preventive detention laws.
Static/Current Takeaways Important For ESIC/EPFO Mains:

Haryana Capital: Chandigarh, Chief Minister: Manohar Lal Khattar.





Governor: Satyadev Narayan Arya.





Banking/Economy News



4. RBI allows ARCs to buy financial assets from peers
i. The Reserve Bank of India has allowed Asset Reconstruction Companies (ARCs) to buy financial assets from other ARCs. The transactions must be settled in cash between the 2 enitities.
ii. In view of amendment to the Securitisation and Reconstruction of Financial Assets and Enforcement of Securities Interest Act, 2002, it has been decided to permit ARCs to acquire financial assets from other ARCs.
Static/Current Takeaways Important For RRB NTPC/IBPS RRB Mains:

RBI 25th Governor: Shaktikant Das, Headquarters: Mumbai





Founded: 1 April 1935, Kolkata.



5. RBI relaxes leverage ratio for banks
i. The Reserve Bank relaxed the leverage ratio (LR) to 4% for Domestic Systemically Important Banks (DSIBs) and 3.5% for other banks. This has been done to help them boost their lending activities.
ii. The reduced  leverage ratio will be effective from the quarter commencing October 1, 2019.
iii. The leverage ratio, as defined under Basel-III norms, is Tier-I capital as a percentage of the bank's exposures.
Static/Current Takeaways Important For ESIC/EPFO Mains:

RBI 25th Governor: Shaktikant Das, Headquarters: Mumbai, Founded: 1 April 1935, Kolkata. 





Agreements  



6. India signs USD 400M loan agreement with World Bank
i. India has signed a loan agreement worth 400 million dollar with the World Bank to help treat and eliminate Tuberculosis from the country. 
ii. The World Bank supported program will cover nine States and it will support the government's National Strategic Plan to end TB in India by 2025.
iii. Under the program, GoI provide Direct Benefit Transfers to patients for acquiring the critical nutrition needed during treatment.
Static/Current Takeaways Important For SBI PO/Clerk Mains:

World Bank Headquarters: Washington DC, USA; Established: 1944.





President: David Malpass.



7. First Resilient Kerala Program
i. The GoI, the Government of Kerala and the World Bank have signed the Loan Agreement of USD 250 million for the First Resilient Kerala Program
ii. The program will focus on strengthening the state's institutional and financial capacity to protect the assets and livelihoods of poor and vulnerable groups.
iii. The New Program is part of ‘Rebuild Kerala Development Programme’ aimed at building a green and resilient Kerala.
Static/Current Takeaways Important For RRB NTPC/IBPS RRB Mains:

Kerala CM: Pinarayi Vijayan, Governor: P. Sathasivam.





Awards



8. IIT Kanpur honours Gopichand with honorary doctorate
i. IIT Kanpur honours India's chief national badminton coach Pullela Gopichand with honorary doctorate on the occasion of their 52nd convocation.
ii. Former President APJ Abdul Kalam and former Prime Minister Manmohan Singh are past recipients of the honour.

Appointments



9. FIEO elects Sharad Kumar Saraf as new president
i. Exporters body Federation of Indian Export Organisations (FIEO) has elected Sharad Kumar Saraf as its new president.  
ii. Sharad Kumar Saraf will replace renowned exporter Ganesh Kumar Gupta.

Important days



10. International Day of the Tropics : 29 June
i. The United Nations observe 29 June as International Day of the Tropics
ii. The International Day of the Tropics celebrates the extraordinary diversity of the tropics while highlighting unique challenges and opportunities the Tropical nations face.
Static/Current Takeaways Important For LIC AAO/ADO Mains:

United Nations Headquarters in New York, USA. It was founded on 24 October 1945. Mr Antonio Guterres of Portugal is the Secretary General of the United Nations.



11. Statistics Day: 29 June
i. The GoI celebrates the Statistics Day to popularize the use of Statistics in everyday life and sensitize the public as to how Statistics helps in shaping and framing policies.
ii. The day is celebrated on the birth anniversary of Prof. P C Mahalanobis, on 29th June.
iii. Ministry of Statistics and Program Implementation (MoSPI) announced that it will institute the Prof. P.C. Mahalanobis National Award in Official Statistics to recognise and honour the work of Official Statisticians working in the Central Government, State Governments and their Institutions.
iv. Theme of Statistics Day for year 2019: Sustainable Development Goals.
Static/Current Takeaways Important For LIC AAO/ADO Mains:

Minister of State (Independent Charge) of MoSPI: Rao Inderjit Singh.





Obituaries 



12. Malayalam director Babu Narayanan passes away
i. Malayalam director Babu Narayanan passes away. He directed several Malayalam hits such as ‘Kudumba Vishesham’ and ‘Welcome to Kodaikanal’.
ii. Babu Narayanan was also part of the Anil-Babu duo that made several box office hits like Sthreedhanam, Pattabhishekam.
13. Writer Abburi Chaya Devi passes away
i. Telugu story writer and the Sahitya Akademi award winner Abburi Chaya Devi passes away.
ii. Some of her popular stories are Bonsai Bathuku, Prayanam Sukhantam, Akhariki Aidu Nakshatralu, and Wood Rose.


Daily updates 30 June 2019


National News



1. Five-year vision plan EQUIP finalised and released by HRD Ministry
i. The Department of Higher Education of HRD Ministry has finalized and released a five year vision plan named Education Quality Upgradation and Inclusion Programme.
ii. The Expert Groups have set the following goals for higher education sector:

Double the Gross Enrolment Ratio (GER) in higher education and resolve the geographically and socially skewed access o higher education institutions in India.





Upgrade the quality of education to global standards.





Position at least 50 Indian institutions among the top 1000 global universities.





Introduce governance reforms in higher education for well-administered campuses.





Accreditation of all institutions as an assurance of quality.





Promote Research & Innovation ecosystems for positioning India in the Top-3 countries in the world in matters of knowledge creation.





Double the employability of the students passing out of higher education.





Harness education technology for expanding the reach and improving pedagogy.





Promote India as a global study destination.





Achieve a quantum increase in investment in higher education.



Static/Current Takeaways Important For ESIC/EPFO Mains:

Union Minister of HRD Ministry of India: Ramesh Pokhriyal 'Nishank'.



2. Govt cuts interest rate on small savings schemes
i. The GoI has reduced interest rates for small savings schemes by 10 basis points for the July-September quarter of the 2019-20 financial year.
ii. Some schemes that will fetch lower interest rates are Kisan Vikas Patra (7.6%), Public Provident Fund (7.9%), Sukanya Samriddhi Account (8.4%).
3. Haryana CM announces annual health assistance to 'loktantra senanis'
i. Haryana Chief Minister Manohar Lal Khattar announced an annual financial assistance of Rs 5 lakh to "loktantra senanis" or their spouse.
ii. Under this, they will be provided treatment at private or government hospitals. The term "emergency victim" on their identity cards would be replaced with "loktantra senani".
iii. "Loktantra senanis" are those people who were imprisoned during the 1975-77 Emergency under preventive detention laws.
Static/Current Takeaways Important For ESIC/EPFO Mains:

Haryana Capital: Chandigarh, Chief Minister: Manohar Lal Khattar.





Governor: Satyadev Narayan Arya.





Banking/Economy News



4. RBI allows ARCs to buy financial assets from peers
i. The Reserve Bank of India has allowed Asset Reconstruction Companies (ARCs) to buy financial assets from other ARCs. The transactions must be settled in cash between the 2 enitities.
ii. In view of amendment to the Securitisation and Reconstruction of Financial Assets and Enforcement of Securities Interest Act, 2002, it has been decided to permit ARCs to acquire financial assets from other ARCs.
Static/Current Takeaways Important For RRB NTPC/IBPS RRB Mains:

RBI 25th Governor: Shaktikant Das, Headquarters: Mumbai





Founded: 1 April 1935, Kolkata.



5. RBI relaxes leverage ratio for banks
i. The Reserve Bank relaxed the leverage ratio (LR) to 4% for Domestic Systemically Important Banks (DSIBs) and 3.5% for other banks. This has been done to help them boost their lending activities.
ii. The reduced  leverage ratio will be effective from the quarter commencing October 1, 2019.
iii. The leverage ratio, as defined under Basel-III norms, is Tier-I capital as a percentage of the bank's exposures.
Static/Current Takeaways Important For ESIC/EPFO Mains:

RBI 25th Governor: Shaktikant Das, Headquarters: Mumbai, Founded: 1 April 1935, Kolkata. 





Agreements  



6. India signs USD 400M loan agreement with World Bank
i. India has signed a loan agreement worth 400 million dollar with the World Bank to help treat and eliminate Tuberculosis from the country. 
ii. The World Bank supported program will cover nine States and it will support the government's National Strategic Plan to end TB in India by 2025.
iii. Under the program, GoI provide Direct Benefit Transfers to patients for acquiring the critical nutrition needed during treatment.
Static/Current Takeaways Important For SBI PO/Clerk Mains:

World Bank Headquarters: Washington DC, USA; Established: 1944.





President: David Malpass.



7. First Resilient Kerala Program
i. The GoI, the Government of Kerala and the World Bank have signed the Loan Agreement of USD 250 million for the First Resilient Kerala Program
ii. The program will focus on strengthening the state's institutional and financial capacity to protect the assets and livelihoods of poor and vulnerable groups.
iii. The New Program is part of ‘Rebuild Kerala Development Programme’ aimed at building a green and resilient Kerala.
Static/Current Takeaways Important For RRB NTPC/IBPS RRB Mains:

Kerala CM: Pinarayi Vijayan, Governor: P. Sathasivam.





Awards



8. IIT Kanpur honours Gopichand with honorary doctorate
i. IIT Kanpur honours India's chief national badminton coach Pullela Gopichand with honorary doctorate on the occasion of their 52nd convocation.
ii. Former President APJ Abdul Kalam and former Prime Minister Manmohan Singh are past recipients of the honour.

Appointments



9. FIEO elects Sharad Kumar Saraf as new president
i. Exporters body Federation of Indian Export Organisations (FIEO) has elected Sharad Kumar Saraf as its new president.  
ii. Sharad Kumar Saraf will replace renowned exporter Ganesh Kumar Gupta.

Important days



10. International Day of the Tropics : 29 June
i. The United Nations observe 29 June as International Day of the Tropics
ii. The International Day of the Tropics celebrates the extraordinary diversity of the tropics while highlighting unique challenges and opportunities the Tropical nations face.
Static/Current Takeaways Important For LIC AAO/ADO Mains:

United Nations Headquarters in New York, USA. It was founded on 24 October 1945. Mr Antonio Guterres of Portugal is the Secretary General of the United Nations.



11. Statistics Day: 29 June
i. The GoI celebrates the Statistics Day to popularize the use of Statistics in everyday life and sensitize the public as to how Statistics helps in shaping and framing policies.
ii. The day is celebrated on the birth anniversary of Prof. P C Mahalanobis, on 29th June.
iii. Ministry of Statistics and Program Implementation (MoSPI) announced that it will institute the Prof. P.C. Mahalanobis National Award in Official Statistics to recognise and honour the work of Official Statisticians working in the Central Government, State Governments and their Institutions.
iv. Theme of Statistics Day for year 2019: Sustainable Development Goals.
Static/Current Takeaways Important For LIC AAO/ADO Mains:

Minister of State (Independent Charge) of MoSPI: Rao Inderjit Singh.





Obituaries 



12. Malayalam director Babu Narayanan passes away
i. Malayalam director Babu Narayanan passes away. He directed several Malayalam hits such as ‘Kudumba Vishesham’ and ‘Welcome to Kodaikanal’.
ii. Babu Narayanan was also part of the Anil-Babu duo that made several box office hits like Sthreedhanam, Pattabhishekam.
13. Writer Abburi Chaya Devi passes away
i. Telugu story writer and the Sahitya Akademi award winner Abburi Chaya Devi passes away.
ii. Some of her popular stories are Bonsai Bathuku, Prayanam Sukhantam, Akhariki Aidu Nakshatralu, and Wood Rose


Saturday 29 June 2019

National statistics Day


The day is celebrated on the birth anniversary of Prof. P C Mahalanobis, on 29th June.

Ministry of Statistics and Program Implementation (MoSPI) announced that it will institute the Prof. P.C. Mahalanobis National Award in Official Statistics to recognise and honour the work of Official Statisticiansworking in the Central Government, State Governments and their Institutions.

Theme of Statistics Day for year 2019: Sustainable Development Goals.

Static/Current Takeaways Important For LIC AAO/ADO Mains:

  • Minister of State (Independent Charge) of MoSPI: Rao Inderjit Singh.

RBI relaxes leverage ratio for banks on 29 June 2019


The Reserve Bank relaxed the leverage ratio (LR) to 4% for Domestic Systemically Important Banks (DSIBs) and 3.5% for other banks. This has been done to help them boost their lending activities.

The reduced  leverage ratio will be effective from the quarter commencing October 1, 2019.

The leverage ratio, as defined under Basel-III norms, is Tier-I capital as a percentage of the bank's exposures.

Static/Current Takeaways Important For ESIC/EPFO Mains:

RBI 25th Governor: Shaktikant Das, Headquarters: Mumbai, Founded: 1 April 1935, Kolkata.

St.George Malankara Catholic Church,George Nagar.


2009

2019
Feel the difference St George Malankara Catholic church ,George Nager ,Thattanvilakom ,Muzhucode,Arumanai ,Kanyakumari Dist ,Tamilnadu,India.

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பேரறிஞர் அண்ணாவுக்கு போப்பாண்டவரைச் சந்திக்க ஐந்து நிமிடம் ஒதுக்கப்பட்டது.

மகாத்மா காந்தி பிறந்த இந்திய தேசத்தின் கடைக்கோடி மாநிலம் தமிழ் நாட்டின் முதல்வர் நான் என்று பேச ஆரம்பித்து தமிழர்களின் சிறப்பை எடுத்துச் சொல்லி ஐந்து நிமிடத்தில் தன் பேச்சை முடித்தார் அண்ணா.

போப்பாண்டவர் சொன்னார், அருமையாகப் பேசுகிறீர்கள் தொடர்ந்து பேசுங்கள்!  தொடர்ந்து அண்ணா ஐம்பத்தைந்து நிமிடம் பேசினார். அண்ணாவின் பேச்சில் சொக்கிப்போன போப்பாண்டவர் அண்ணாவுக்கு நன்றி தெரிவித்து உங்களுக்கு என்ன பரிசு வேண்டுமென்றார்.

என்ன கேட்டாலும் தருவீர்களா..என்று கேட்டார் அண்ணா.  கேளுங்கள் தருகிறேன் என்றார் போப்பாண்டவர்.

போர்ச்சுகல் தேசம் இந்தியாவின் கோவாவை ஆக்கிரமித்திருந்தது. போர்ச்சுகலின் ஆக்கிரமிப்பை எதிர்த்து போராடிய மோகன் ரானடே இன்றைக்கும்
போர்ச்சுகல் தலைநகரான லிஸ்பன் சிறையில் வாடுகிறார்.

உலக கிறிஸ்தவர்களின் தலைவரான நீங்கள் போர்ச்சுகலிடம் பேசி மோகன் ரானடேவை விடுதலை செய்ய வேண்டும் என்று கேட்டார் அண்ணா.

சரி என்று சொன்னார் போப்பாண்டவர். மகிழ்ச்சியோடு இந்தியா திரும்பினார் அண்ணா.

போப்பாண்டவரின் வேண்டுகோளை ஏற்று விடுதலை செய்யப்பட்ட ரானடே இந்திய தூதரகத்திடம் ஒப்படைக்கப்பட்டார்.

டெல்லி வந்த ரானடேவை வரவேற்க அன்றைய பிரதமர் அன்னை இந்திரா காந்தி விமானநிலையத்திற்குச் சென்றார்.

ரானடே அன்னை இந்திரா காந்தியிடம், யாருக்காகப் போராடினேனோ அந்த கோவா மக்களே என்னை மறந்துவிட்ட நிலையில் தமிழகத்தில் இருந்து என் விடுதலையை வேண்டிய திரு அண்ணாதுரை எங்கே என்று கேட்டார்.

அண்ணா மறைந்து விட்டார், அவர் கட்சியைச் சேர்ந்த பாராளுமன்ற உறுப்பினர் நாஞ்சில் மனோகரனை அழைத்து வந்திருக்கிறேன் என்று சொன்னார் அன்னை இந்திரா.

நாஞ்சிலாரைச் சந்தித்து விட்டு, நீங்கள் மிகவும் நேசிக்கும் கோவாவிற்கு செல்ல ஏற்பாடு செய்திருக்கிறேன் என்று சொன்னார் அன்னை இந்திரா.

உடைந்து போன ரானடே, நான் முதலில் செல்ல வேண்டிய இடம் கோவா அல்ல, அண்ணாவின் சமாதி தான் என்றார். அன்னை இந்திரா, ரானடே மற்றும் நாஞ்சிலாரை உடனடியாக சென்னைக்கு அனுப்பி வைத்தார்.

அண்ணா துயில் கொள்ளும் மெரினாவில் அழுது புரண்டான் ரானடே என்பது தமிழினம் மறந்த வரலாறு.

போப்பாண்டவரிடம் தனக்கென எதுவும் கேட்காமல் ஒரு போராளியின் விடுதலை வேண்டிய மனிதநேய மாந்தர்தான் நமது பேரறிஞர் அண்ணா.


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நறுக்கென்று ஒரு கேள்வியை இறைவனிடம் ஒருவன் கேட்டான்....

காசில்லா பக்தனுக்கு தூரத்திலும்.....,
காசுள்ள மனிதனுக்கு அருகிலும்
காட்சி அளிக்கிறாயே இறைவா......!

இது என்ன நியாயம்????

கலகலவென சிரித்தான் இறைவன்

தாயிற் சிறந்தொரு கோயிலுமில்லை என்றேன்
நீங்கள் வணங்கவில்லை;

தந்தை சொல் மிக்க மந்திரமில்லை என்றேன்
நீங்கள் கேட்கவில்லை;

தூணிலும் இருக்கிறேன் துரும்பிலும் இருக்கிறேன் என்றேன்
நீங்கள் நம்பவில்லை;

ஏழைக்கு உதவுங்கள் அது எனக்கே செய்வது என்றேன்
நீங்கள் செய்யவில்லை;

எனக்கான இடத்தை,

எனக்கான நேரத்தை,

எனக்கான விழாக்களை,

என்னை வணங்கும் முறையை,

எல்லாம் நீங்களே முடிவு செய்தீர்கள்.....!

இப்போது எனக்குக் கட்டணத்தையும் வைத்து
என்னை காட்சிப்பொருளாக்கி விட்டு

என்னையே கேட்பது என்ன நியாயம் என்றான்????


Beautiful scenery with full of water


To all positive thinkers of this planet.                                                                 If you believe in the power of positivity and it's manifestation, I request you to think of rains and abundance of water in your meditation for 1 min every day. You can also share it with other members who follow you. Instead of posting pictures of water scarcity, let's post pictures of rain, rivers, children playing in water, falls and oceans brimming. If the universe responds to our positive thoughts we will have abundant rain this year. Being overwhelmed with this positive idea and thought, here I am, starting this chain of positivity with a beautiful water pic !

First Resilient Kerala Program

The GoI, the Government of Kerala and the World Bankhave signed the Loan Agreement of USD 250 million for the First Resilient Kerala Program. The program will focus on strengthening the state's institutional and financial capacity to protect the assets and livelihoods of poor and vulnerable groups.

The New Program is part of ‘Rebuild Kerala Development Programme’ aimed at building a greenand resilient Kerala.

Static/Current Takeaways Important For RRB NTPC/IBPS RRB Mains:

  • Kerala CM: Pinarayi Vijayan, Governor: P. Sathasivam.


Friday 28 June 2019

Rare variety of cow


News updates 28 June 2019

National News


1. BSES launches energy saving app
i. BSES Yamuna Power Ltd launches behavioural energy saving app 'Susthome'. 
ii. The app was launched as part of its Demand Side Management programme.
BSES partners with energy resources institute TERI, Panasonic India and the Council on Energy, iii. Environment and Water to launch the app.
iv. The other two initiatives are "Green Division concept and solar micro grids with battery storage". 
v.  BSES is a Delhi power distribution company. 
2. Maharaja Ranjit Singh honoured on his 180th death anniversary
i. A statue  of Maharaja Ranjit Singh, the legendary ruler of Punjab,  was unveiled at the Lahore Fort on his 180th death anniversary.
ii. Around 500 people crossed the Wagah border to attend the unveiling event. 
iii. The sculpture is the result of collaboration between Fakir Khana Museum and Sarkar Khalsa Foundation.

Summit and Conferences News


3. G-20 summit begins in Osaka
i. G-20 summit has begun in Osaka, Japan
ii. The theme of the summit is Human centred future society.
iii. 19 countries, the European Union and several special invitees are participating at the Osaka Summit.
Static/Current Takeaways Important For LIC AAO/ADO Mains:

The next G20 Summit will be hosted by Saudi Arabia in November 2020.


Awards


4. Indian woman crowned Miss Universe Australia
i. India born Priya Serrao has won the Miss Universe Australia title for 2019.
ii. Western Australia’s Bella Kasimba and another Victorian Marijana Radmanovic rounded out 2019’s top three, placing second and third.
Static/Current Takeaways Important For RRB NTPC/IBPS RRB Mains:

Australia Capital: Canberra, Currency: Australian Dollar.


Ranking and Reports


5. Mumbai in top 20 most expensive cities in Asia for expatriates
i. Mercer has released 25th Annual Cost of Living Survey.
Some findings of the survey:

The costliest city in the world for the second consecutive year is Hong Kong followed by Tokyo, Singapore and Seoul.


Mumbai fell 12 spots and was ranked at the 67th position out of 209 cities surveyed.


Eight out of the top ten of the world's most expensive cities for expatriates are Asian.


The world's least expensive cities for expatriates are Tunis (209), Tashkent (208), and Karachi (207).


Appointments


6. PB Acharya sworn in as Manipur Governor
i. Padmanabha Balakrishna Acharya sworn in as Governor of Manipur
ii. The Nagaland Governor Acharya will serve as Governor of Manipur as an additional charge during the absence, on leave, of Dr Najma Heptulla, Governor of Manipur.
Static/Current Takeaways Important For SBI PO/Clerk Mains:

Chief minister of Manipur: N. Biren Singh ; Capital of Manipur: Imphal.


Sports News


7. Marcus Trescothick to retire from professional cricket
i. Former England batsman Marcus Trescothick is to retire from professional cricket. 
ii. Trescothick, 43, played 76 Tests for England between 2000 and 2006 and scored 5,825 runs at an average of 43.79.
8. Virat Kohli becomes the fastest cricketer to score 20,000 international runs
i. Virat Kohli becomes the fastest cricketer to score 20,000 international runs. He took just 417 innings to reach the milestone and bettered the time taken by legends such as Sachin Tendulkar and Brian Lara.
ii. The India captain reached the milestone when he reached the score of 37 in India's 6th match in World Cup tournament against West Indies.

Obituaries 


9. Eminent Gandhian Jharna Dhara Chowdhury Passes Away
i. Jharna Dhara Chowdhury, an Eminent Social Activist and secretary of the Gandhi Ashram Trust in Jayag, Noakhali, Bangladesh passes away in Dhaka.
ii. She devoted her whole life to promoting peace, communal harmony and social justice. In recognition of her work, she was honored with Padma Shri in 2013. She was awarded Jamnalal Bajaj award in 1998.
Static/Current Takeaways Important For ESIC/EPFO Mains:

Bangladesh Capital: Dhaka, Currency: Taka, PM: Sheikh Hasina.


10. Former Bengal cricketer Shyam Sundar Mitra passes away
i. Former Bengal cricketer Shyam Sundar Mitra passes away . He was awarded the Karthick Bose Lifetime Achievement Award by Cricket Association of Bengal.
ii. Mitra, who captained Bengal in the Ranji Trophy, was an elegant right hand batsman and a part-time medium pacer.


Thursday 27 June 2019

Programs to pyramid

Program to print half pyramid a using numbers
1
1 2
1 2 3
1 2 3 4
1 2 3 4 5
Source Code

#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
    int i, j, rows;
    printf("Enter number of rows: ");
    scanf("%d",&rows);
    for(i=1; i<=rows; ++i)
    {
        for(j=1; j<=i; ++j)
        {
            printf("%d ",j);
        }
        printf("\n");
    }
    return 0;
}
Example : Program to print half pyramid using alphabets
A
B B
C C C
D D D D
E E E E E

Source Code

#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
    int i, j;
    char input, alphabet = 'A';
    printf("Enter the uppercase character you want to print in last row: ");
    scanf("%c",&input);
    for(i=1; i <= (input-'A'+1); ++i)
    {
        for(j=1;j<=i;++j)
        {
            printf("%c", alphabet);
        }
        ++alphabet;
        printf("\n");
    }
    return 0;
}

Example : Inverted half pyramid using *
* * * * *
* * * *
* * *
* *
*
Source Code

#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
    int i, j, rows;
    printf("Enter number of rows: ");
    scanf("%d",&rows);
    for(i=rows; i>=1; --i)
    {
        for(j=1; j<=i; ++j)
        {
            printf("* ");
        }
        printf("\n");
    }
   
    return 0;
}

Example : Inverted half pyramid using numbers
1 2 3 4 5
1 2 3 4
1 2 3
1 2
1
Source Code

#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
    int i, j, rows;
    printf("Enter number of rows: ");
    scanf("%d",&rows);
    for(i=rows; i>=1; --i)
    {
        for(j=1; j<=i; ++j)
        {
            printf("%d ",j);
        }
        printf("\n");
    }
    return 0;
}

Example : Program to print full pyramid using *
        *
      * * *
    * * * * *
  * * * * * * *
* * * * * * * * *

Source Code

#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
    int i, space, rows, k=0;
    printf("Enter number of rows: ");
    scanf("%d",&rows);
    for(i=1; i<=rows; ++i, k=0)
    {
        for(space=1; space<=rows-i; ++space)
        {
            printf("  ");
        }
        while(k != 2*i-1)
        {
            printf("* ");
            ++k;
        }
        printf("\n");
    }
   
    return 0;
}

Example : Program to print pyramid using numbers

        1
      2 3 2
    3 4 5 4 3
  4 5 6 7 6 5 4
5 6 7 8 9 8 7 6 5

Source Code

#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
    int i, space, rows, k=0, count = 0, count1 = 0;
    printf("Enter number of rows: ");
    scanf("%d",&rows);
    for(i=1; i<=rows; ++i)
    {
        for(space=1; space <= rows-i; ++space)
        {
            printf("  ");
            ++count;
        }
        while(k != 2*i-1)
        {
            if (count <= rows-1)
            {
                printf("%d ", i+k);
                ++count;
            }
            else
            {
                ++count1;
                printf("%d ", (i+k-2*count1));
            }
            ++k;
        }
        count1 = count = k = 0;
        printf("\n");
    }
    return 0;
}

Example : Inverted full pyramid using *

* * * * * * * * *
  * * * * * * *
    * * * * *
      * * *
        *
Source Code

#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
    int rows, i, j, space;
    printf("Enter number of rows: ");
    scanf("%d",&rows);
    for(i=rows; i>=1; --i)
    {
        for(space=0; space < rows-i; ++space)
            printf("  ");
        for(j=i; j <= 2*i-1; ++j)
            printf("* ");
        for(j=0; j < i-1; ++j)
            printf("* ");
        printf("\n");
    }
    return 0;
}
Example : Print Pascal's triangle

           1
         1   1
       1   2   1
     1   3   3    1
   1  4    6   4   1
 1  5   10   10  5   1

Source Code

#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
    int rows, coef = 1, space, i, j;
    printf("Enter number of rows: ");
    scanf("%d",&rows);
    for(i=0; i<rows; i++)
    {
        for(space=1; space <= rows-i; space++)
            printf("  ");
        for(j=0; j <= i; j++)
        {
            if (j==0 || i==0)
                coef = 1;
            else
                coef = coef*(i-j+1)/j;
            printf("%4d", coef);
        }
        printf("\n");
    }
    return 0;
}

Print Floyd's Triangle.
1
2 3
4 5 6
7 8 9 10
Source Code

#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
    int rows, i, j, number= 1;
    printf("Enter number of rows: ");
    scanf("%d",&rows);
    for(i=1; i <= rows; i++)
    {
        for(j=1; j <= i; ++j)
        {
            printf("%d ", number);
            ++number;
        }
        printf("\n");
    }
    return 0;
}

Program to print half pyramid using *

Program to print half pyramid using *
*
* *
* * *
* * * *
* * * * *

#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
    int i, j, rows;
    printf("Enter number of rows: ");
    scanf("%d",&rows);
    for(i=1; i<=rows; ++i)
    {
        for(j=1; j<=i; ++j)
        {
            printf("* ");
        }
        printf("\n");
    }
    return 0;
}

News on 27 June 2019

The Indian rupee Wednesday advanced by 21 paise to close at 69.15 against the US currency in line with uptrend in domestic equities.At the interbank foreign exchange market, the rupee opened at 69.40 a dollar and advanced to a high of 69.07 during the day. It finally settled at 69.15, up 21 paise against its previous close of 69.36.

Forex dealers said a positive sentiment built up ahead of a scheduled meeting at G20 between US President Donald Trump and his Chinese counterpart Xi Jinping, later this week.Meanwhile, US Treasury Secretary Steven Mnuchin's comments eased concern over the trade impasse with China to some extent.

Besides, traders said, gains in domestic equities, foreign fund inflows and latest news on monsoon progress also helped in reviving domestic currency market sentiment. However, rising crude oil prices and strengthening of the US dollar vis-a-vis other major currencies overseas capped the gains for the rupee.Brent crude futures, the global oil benchmark, rose 1.38 per cent to USD 65.95 per barrel.

The dollar index, which gauges the greenback's strength against a basket of six currencies, rose 0.11 per cent to 96.24.Meanwhile, Financial Benchmark India Private Ltd (FBIL) set the reference rate for the rupee/dollar at 69.3398 and for rupee/euro at 79.0525. The reference rate for rupee/British pound was fixed at 88.4161 and for rupee/100 Japanese yen at 64.81.

V K Sharma, Head-PCG & Capital Market Strategy, HDFC securities, said, "For last two days, overseas investors have been pouring money in domestic equity and debt markets also helped rupee to remain strong during Wednesday's trade."

"Statement released by US Treasury Secretary Steven Mnuchin saying that 'US-China trade deal is 90 per cent complete', has improved the sentiment in emerging market currencies," he said.Meanwhile, the 10-year government bond yield was at 6.93 per cent on Wednesday.Foreign institutional investors (FIIs) remained net buyers in the capital markets, putting in Rs 1,157.87 crore Tuesday, provisional data showed.

On domestic bourses, the BSE benchmark Sensex settled 157.14 points, or 0.40 per cent, higher at 39,592.08. The broader NSE Nifty too rose 51.10 points, or 0.43 per cent, to finish at 1

Application of Java


3 billion devices run Java.
There are many devices where Java is currently used. Some of them are as follows:


  1. Desktop Applications such as acrobat reader, media player, antivirus, etc.
  2. Web Applications such as irctc.co.in, javatpoint.com, etc.
  3. Enterprise Applications such as banking applications.
  4. Mobile
  5. Embedded System
  6. Smart Card
  7. Robotics
  8. Games, etc.

Types of Java Applications
There are mainly 4 types of applications that can be created using Java programming:

1) Standalone Application
Standalone applications are also known as desktop applications or window-based applications. These are traditional software that we need to install on every machine. Examples of standalone application are Media player, antivirus, etc. AWT and Swing are used in Java for creating standalone applications.

2) Web Application
An application that runs on the server side and creates a dynamic page is called a web application. Currently, Servlet, JSP, Struts, Spring, Hibernate, JSF, etc. technologies are used for creating web applications in Java.

3) Enterprise Application
An application that is distributed in nature, such as banking applications, etc. is called enterprise application. It has advantages of the high-level security, load balancing, and clustering. In Java, EJB is used for creating enterprise applications.

4) Mobile Application
An application which is created for mobile devices is called a mobile application. Currently, Android and Java ME are used for creating mobile applications.

Java Platforms / Editions
There are 4 platforms or editions of Java:

1) Java SE (Java Standard Edition)
It is a Java programming platform. It includes Java programming APIs such as java.lang, java.io, java.net, java.util, java.sql, java.math etc. It includes core topics like OOPs, String, Regex, Exception, Inner classes, Multithreading, I/O Stream, Networking, AWT, Swing, Reflection, Collection, etc.

2) Java EE (Java Enterprise Edition)
It is an enterprise platform which is mainly used to develop web and enterprise applications. It is built on the top of the Java SE platform. It includes topics like Servlet, JSP, Web Services, EJB, JPA, etc.

3) Java ME (Java Micro Edition)
It is a micro platform which is mainly used to develop mobile applications.

4) JavaFX
It is used to develop rich internet applications. It uses a light-weight user interface API.

Python program to convert kilometers to miles Kilometer

The kilometer is a unit of length in the metric system. It is equivalent to 1000 meters.
Miles:

Mile is also the unit of length. It is equal to 1760 yards.

Conversion formula:

1 kilometer is equal to 0.62137 miles.

Miles = kilometer * 0.62137 
Kilometer = Miles / 0.62137 
See this example:

# Collect input from the user 
kilometers = float(input('How many kilometers?: ')) 
# conversion factor 
conv_fac = 0.621371 
# calculate miles 
miles = kilometers * conv_fac 
print('%0.3f kilometers is equal to %0.3f miles' %(kilometers,miles))

Tuesday 11 June 2019

Python program to check if the input number is odd or even


# A number is even if division by 2 give a remainder of 0.
# If remainder is 1, it is odd number.

num = int(input("Enter a number: "))
if (num % 2) == 0:
   print("{0} is Even".format(num))
else:
   print("{0} is Odd".format(num))

Python program to find whether the number is positive and negative

num = float(input("Enter a number: "))
if num > 0:
   print("Positive number")
elif num == 0:
   print("Zero")
else:
   print("Negative number")

Python program for simple calculator

# Program make a simple calculator that can add, subtract, multiply and divide using functions

# This function adds two numbers 
def add(x, y):
   return x + y

# This function subtracts two numbers 
def subtract(x, y):
   return x - y

# This function multiplies two numbers
def multiply(x, y):
   return x * y

# This function divides two numbers
def divide(x, y):
   return x / y

print("Select operation.")
print("1.Add")
print("2.Subtract")
print("3.Multiply")
print("4.Divide")

# Take input from the user 
choice = input("Enter choice(1/2/3/4):")

num1 = int(input("Enter first number: "))
num2 = int(input("Enter second number: "))

if choice == '1':
   print(num1,"+",num2,"=", add(num1,num2))

elif choice == '2':
   print(num1,"-",num2,"=", subtract(num1,num2))

elif choice == '3':
   print(num1,"*",num2,"=", multiply(num1,num2))

elif choice == '4':
   print(num1,"/",num2,"=", divide(num1,num2))
else:
   print("Invalid input")

Python program to find the largest number among the three input numbers



# change the values of num1, num2 and num3
# for a different result
num1 = 10
num2 = 14
num3 = 12

# uncomment following lines to take three numbers from user
#num1 = float(input("Enter first number: "))
#num2 = float(input("Enter second number: "))
#num3 = float(input("Enter third number: "))

if (num1 >= num2) and (num1 >= num3):
   largest = num1
elif (num2 >= num1) and (num2 >= num3):
   largest = num2
else:
   largest = num3

print("The largest number between",num1,",",num2,"and",num3,"is",largest)