Tuesday, 6 August 2019

Daily updates 2 August 2019

National

1. KABIL set up to ensure supply of critical Minerals to Indian market
i.
 A joint venture company Khanij Bidesh India limited has been set up with the participation of 3 Central Public Sector Enterprises. 
ii. These CPSEs are National Aluminium Company Limited, Hindustan Copper Limited and Mineral Exploration Company limited.
iii. KABIL will ensure supply of critical Minerals to Indian domestic market.

      2. BIS to set up Pashmina testing centre in Leh
      i. Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS)
       in collaboration with Ladakh Autonomous Hill Development Council (LAHDC) will work together to promote the pashmina products at the high-level market for the proper value of this fine product of pashmina (Lena-Ladakhi). 
      ii. Ladakh region and parts of Himachal and Kashmir have world-class Pashmina production.

      Static/Current Takeaways Important For RRB NTPC/IBPS RRB Main 2019:

      • Bureau of Indian Standards Director General: Surina Rajan.

        3. MIB launches a competition for designing Postage Stamp
        i. Ministry of Information & Broadcasting
         has launched a competition for designing a Postage Stamp along with the First Day Cover to commemorate Golden Jubilee edition of International Film Festival of India (IFFI).
        ii. International Film Festival of India (IFFI) started way back in 1952,
         is an ‘A’ grade film festival accredited to the International Federation of Film Producers’ Associations (FIAPF) and is one of the oldest and most prestigious festivals in Asia. 
        iii. IFFI showcases a collage of the best of contemporary and classical films from around the globe.

        Static/Current Takeaways Important For SBClerk Main:

        • Minister of Information and Broadcasting:  Prakash Javadekar.

          State News

          4. India, UK launch clean air initiative in Bengaluru
          i.
           The Innovating for Clean Air (IfCA), is a UK-India joint initiative providing Indian and UK stakeholders opportunities to test interventions related to air quality and EV integration, was launched in Bengaluru.
          ii. This initiative provides a unique measurement system for air quality by integrating satellite and sensor data, and helping to support India's transition to electric vehicles". The programme is led by Innovate UK -- part of UK Research and Innovation (UKRI).

          Static/Current Takeaways Important For EPFO/LIC ADO Main 2019:

          • Capital of Karnataka: Bengaluru; CM of Karnataka: B. S. Yediyurappa
          • Governor of Karnataka: Vajubhai Vala.

          5. Mobile library service launched by Delhi Public Library
          i. Culture and Tourism
           Minister flagged off a mobile library bus service which aims to reach out to readers in Delhi, especially those in slums, resettlement colonies and rural areas.
          ii.
           The  5 buses mobile library service was launched under the "Ghar Ghar Dastak Ghar Ghar Pustak" Scheme of the Delhi Public Library (DPL).

          Static/Current Takeaways Important For RRB NTPC/IBPS RRB Main 2019:

          • Culture and Tourism Minister: Prahlad Singh Patel.

          6. One Nation One Ration Card scheme launched on pilot basis in 4 States
          i. One Nation-One Ration Card scheme
           launched on a pilot basis in Telangana, Andhra Pradesh, Maharashtra and Gujarat.
          ii.
           Families who have food security cards can buy subsidized rice and wheat from any ration shop in these states. Their ration cards should be linked with Aadhar Number to avail this service.

          Static/Current Takeaways Important For SBClerk Main 2019:

          • Minister of Food Processing Industries: Harsimrat Kaur Badal.

          7. West Bengal launches awareness campaign ‘Save Green, Stay Clean’
          i. 
          The West Bengal Government has launched an awareness campaign ‘Save Green, Stay Clean’ for preserving the greenery and keeping the environment clean
          ii. The State Government will distribute more than 1 lakh saplings throughout the state for spreading of greenery.

          Static/Current Takeaways Important For SBI Clerk Mains:

          • CM of West Bengal: Mamta Banerjee; Governor: Jagdeep Dhankar.

          Economy

          8. Crisil cuts India's GDP growth forecast to 6.9% for FY 2019-20
          i.
           Ratings agency CRISIL has cut its forecast for India's GDP growth by 20 basis points for FY 2019-20
          ii. It has lowered India's GDP growth to 6.9% from 7.1%.

          Static/Current Takeaways Important For SBI Clerk Mains:

          • MD & CEO of CRISIL: Ashu Suyash.

          Rank & Reporting

          9. India slips to 7th largest economy in 2018
          i.
           According to the World BankIndia has been pushed to the 7th place in the global GDP rankings in 2018. In 2017, India had emerged as the 6th largest economy.
          ii. The US remains the top economy with a GDP of $20.5 trillion in 2018. China was the 2nd largest economy with $13.6 trillion, while Japan took the 3rd place with $5 trillion. 
          iii. India’s GDP was at $2.7 trillion in 2018, while UK and France were at $2.8 trillion.

          India still remains the fastest-growing major economy in the world.

          Static/Current Takeaways Important For EPFO/LIC ADO Mains:

          • President of World Bank: David Malpass;  Headquarters: Washington DC, USA; Established: 1944.

            Appointment

            10. Guruprasad Mohapatra takes charge as DPIIT secretary
            i. IAS Officer
             Guruprasad Mohapatra assumed charge as the secretary of the Department for Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade. 
            ii. Prior to taking over as secretary of DPIIT, he served as chairman of the Airports Authority of India (AAI). 
            iii. Mohapatra replaces Ramesh Abhishek, who has retired.

            11. Ravi Capoor assumes Charge as Secretary Textiles
            i. Ravi Capoor,
             an Indian Administrative Service (IAS) officer, assumed charge of the office of Secretary, Ministry of Textiles in New Delhi.
            ii. Ravi Capoor has vast experience of working in international agencies like the World Bank, European Union, United Nations, Department for International Development in the Primary Education Project with Government of India.

            12. Atish Dabholkar appointed as the new director of ICTP
            i. Atish Dabholkar
            , a theoretical physicist from India, has been appointed as the new director of Abdus Salam International Centre for Theoretical Physics (ICTP) in Trieste, Italy. He will succeed Fernando Quevedo, who has led the centre since 2009.

            Awards

            13. Ravish Kumar wins Ramon Magsaysay award 2019
            i. Indian journalist
             Ravish Kumar has been awarded the 2019 Ramon Magsaysay Award for “harnessing journalism to give voice to the voiceless”.
            ii.
             The Magsaysay award was started in 1957 and celebrates the memory and leadership example of the former Philippine president Ramon del Fierro Magsaysay. 
            iii. It is given every year to individuals or organisations in Asia who manifest the same selfless service and transformative influence that ruled the life of the late and beloved Filipino leader. 
            iv. Ramon Magsaysay Award is regarded as the Asian version of the Nobel Prize. The awardees are presented with a medallion with a right side facing profile image of Ramon Magsaysay along with a certificate.
            v.
             The other winners of the award are:

            • Ko Swe Win (Myanmar): He is a human rights defender and the chief editor of Myanmar Now news agency.
            • Angkhana Neelapajit (Thailand) is human rights activist and a leading human rights defender in Southern Thailand.
            • Raymundo Pujante Cayabyab (Philippines) is a musician who has served in the music faculty of the University of the Philippines and has conducted free workshops for thousands of students all across the country.
            • Kim Jong-Ki (South Korea) is an activist working with violence and mental health issues in youth and a South Korean agrarian movement leader who pioneered wasteland cultivation, and strove to demonstrate through his work that life as a farmer can be fulfilling and productive.

            Science and Technology

            14. IIT-KGP researchers develop tech for solid waste management
            i.
             A research team at IIT Kharagpur has developed a technology which can generate energy from solid waste with high moisture content.
            ii. 
            The new technology Hydro Thermal Carbonization (HTC)  can convert municipal solid waste to biofuel, soil amendment and absorbents. 
            iii. These processes require high energy input to combust municipal solid waste generated in India which has high moisture content due to tropical weather, open collection systems and mixed waste. 

              Obituaries

              15. Russi Taylor, voice of Minnie Mouse, passes away
              i.
               Veteran actor Russi Taylor, who voiced Disney's Minnie Mouse for more than 30 years, has passed away. 
              ii. The artiste also lent her voice to roles on other classic TV animated series like "TaleSpin", "The Little Mermaid", "Buzz Lightyear of Star Command" and "Kim Possible". Taylor was named a Disney Legend in 2008.

              Miscellaneous

              16. 143rd birth anniversary of freedom fighter Pingali Venkayya
              i. 143rd birth anniversary
               of freedom fighter Pingali Venkayya celebrates on 2nd of August. Pingali Venkayya, a freedom fighter and the designer of the flag on which the Indian national flag was based was born on this day in 1876, near Machilipatnam in Andhra Pradesh.
              ii. Venkayya's design for the National Flag was finally approved by Mahatama Gandhi in a Congress meeting in Vijayawada in 1921.


              Daily updates 1 august 2019

              National

              1. India extends $500,000 assistance to Gambia
              i.
               During the President Ram Nath Kovind's visit to Gambia, India has promised to extend an assistance of USD 500,000 to Gambia. 
              ii. The assistance will contribute in supporting the skill development and cottage industry projects in the West African country.
              iii. India has also received an instrument of ratification of the International Solar Alliance framework agreement from Gambia. 
              iv. The two countries has also signed a MoU on Cooperation in the field of Traditional Systems of Medicine and Homeopathy.

              Static/Current Takeaways Important For SBI Clerk Mains:

              • President of Gambia: Adama Barrow; Capital: Banjul.

                2. Dharmendra Pradhan launches Atal Community Innovation Centre
                i. Minister of Petroleum and Natural Gas & Steel
                 has launched Atal Community Innovation Centre (ACIC) in New Delhi, to encourage the spirit of innovation at the community level.
                ii.
                 This initiative aim is to provide solution-driven design thinking to serve society. 
                iii. Atal Innovation Mission has a key role to perform in order to achieve the target of five trillion dollar economy by 2025.

                Static/Current Takeaways Important For RRB NTPC/IBPS RRB Mains 2019:

                • Minister of Petroleum and Natural Gas & Steel: Dharmendra Pradhan.

                3. Lok Sabha to become paperless from next session
                i. Lok Sabha Speaker
                 has announced that the Lower House will become paperless from the next session. 
                ii. This move will save crores of rupees to the exchequer.

                Static/Current Takeaways Important For EPFO/LIC ADO Mains:

                • Speaker of Lok Sabha: Om Birla.

                4. Cabinet approves ISRO Technical Liaison Unit at Moscow
                i.
                 Cabinet has approved the setting up of ISRO Technical Liaison Unit (ITLU) at Moscow in Russia. 
                ii. The unit will collaborate with Space agencies and industries in Russia and neighbouring countries for mutually synergetic outcomes. 
                iii. ITLU will support the ongoing bilateral programmes of cooperation in space technology and will act on behalf of ISRO.

                Static/Current Takeaways Important For SBI Clerk Mains:

                • Chairman of ISRO: Dr K. Sivan; Headquarters: Bengaluru; Established: 1969.

                5. Tarun Chaudhri becomes first IAF pilot to complete wingsuit skydive jump
                i. Wing Commander Tarun Chaudhri
                 has become the first Indian Air Force pilot to perform a wingsuit skydive jump. 
                ii. Chaudhri achieved the feat during the Kargil Diwas celebrations at Air Force Station in Jodhpur.
                iii.
                 The jump was accomplished from a Mi-17 helicopter from an altitude of 8,500 feet. This is the first IAF Wing Suit Skydive Jump by a pilot who has flown and captained the same type of helicopter.

                Static/Current Takeaways Important For EPFO/LIC ADO Main 2019:

                • Chief of the Air Staff of IAF: BS Dhanoa.

                Banking/ Business

                6. India Post Payments Bank to be converted into SFB
                i.
                 The postal department has decided to convert the India Post Payments Bank into a small finance bank
                ii. This bank will provide micro credit at the doorsteps to individuals and SME's. The postal department has also target the milestone of 1 crore accounts for IPPB in 100 days.
                iii. India Post
                 will partner with Common Service Centre to provide a suite of citizen centric services such as banking, remittance, insurance, DBT, bill and tax payments etc at post offices.

                Rank and Report

                7. London named the world’s best city for students
                i. London
                 has named the world’s best city for students for the 2nd consecutive year, beating Tokyo and Melbourne that came 2nd and 3rd, respectively, on a new worldwide ranking. 
                ii.  According to the rankings, India’s best student city is Bengaluru (81st), followed by Mumbai (85th), Delhi at 113th and Chennai at 115th, out of a total of 120th cities in the list.
                iii. 
                The QS Best Student Cities Ranking compiled by global education consultancy QS Quacquarelli Symonds highlights each city’s performance across different categories.

                  Appointment

                  8. IFSG appoints Justice A.K. Sikri as ombudsman\
                  i.
                   The Indian Federation of Sports Gaming (IFSG), country’s self-regulatory industry body for the online fantasy sports gaming sector, announced the appointment of Justice Arjan Kumar Sikri as its ombudsman and ethics officer.
                  ii.
                   Justice A.K. Sikri will be responsible for investigating queries/complaints raised by the users of the online fantasy sports gaming platforms.

                  9. Rakesh Asthana given additional charge of NCB
                  i.
                   The Appointments Committee on Cabinet has given the additional charge of the post of Director General Narcotics Control Bureau to Rakesh Asthana
                  ii. He is presently serving as the Director General of Civil Aviation Security.

                  Awards

                  10. Former Cricketer Kapil Dev honoured with Bharat Gaurav Award
                  i. East Bengal club
                   will officially start the centenary celebrations on its foundation day with a glittering ceremony at the Netaji Indoor Stadium.
                  ii.
                   East Bengal club will be awarded India’s first cricket World Cup-winning captain Kapil Dev with its highest honour, Bharat Gaurav.
                  iii. Kapil is no stranger to football as he had donned the club’s colours in an exhibition match against Mohun Bagan in 1992.

                  11. Ruhan Rajput honoured with 'Entrepreneur of the Year Award, 2019'
                  i. Ruhan Rajput,
                   a renowned entrepreneur, co-founder and Director of Einfolge Technologies Pvt Ltd was awarded the prestigious Entrepreneur Award 2019 at New Delhi.
                  ii. Ruhan was acknowledged for his contributions and achievements in the business industry. His company, is one of the leading players in the knowledge process outsourcing (KPO) industry. 
                  iii. The company operates to provide comprehensive research, analysis and expert solutions to its clients.

                  12. DD News channel bagged Champions of Empathy Award
                  i. DD News
                   is awarded with "Champions of Empathy Award" for spreading awareness about hepatitis. 
                  ii. Director General of DD News, Mayank Agrawal received the Award from Lok Sabha Speaker Om Birla.
                  iii.
                   DD News to aware people about various diseases and preventives by showing health related programmes, reports and policies that help to spread awareness towards health in society.

                  Summit & Conferences

                  13. Foreign Ministers from South East Asia attend 52nd ASEAN summit
                  i. Foreign Ministers from South East Asia
                   are attending the 52nd ASEAN summit in Bangkok. 
                  ii. The annual meeting opened with a call from the host Thailand for deeper integration to expand trade and bolster prosperity in the region amid rising global challenges.

                  Static/Current Takeaways Important For EPFO/LIC ADO Main 2019:

                  • Minister of External Affairs: Subrahmanyam Jaishankar.

                  Science and Technology

                  14. IIT Hyderabad develops, eco-friendly solar cells using 'kumkum dye'
                  i. Scientists at IIT Hyderabad
                   have developed low-cost, environment-friendly solar cells by employing an off-the-shelf dye used to make kumkum or vermilion.
                  ii.
                   The dye-sensitised solar cell (DSSC) is based on New Fuchsin (NF) dye with aqueous electrolyte and platinum-free counter electrodes, according to the research published in the Solar Energy journal.

                  Static/Current Takeaways Important For SBClerk Main:

                  • Headquarters National Institute of Solar Energy: Gwal Pahari, Gurugram.

                  Obituaries

                  15. Former cricketer Malcolm Nash passes away
                  i.
                   Former cricketer Malcolm Nash passed away. He was Glamorgan's legendary left-arm bowler who took 993 first-class wickets in a 17-year career between 1966 and 1983. He became famous after Garfield Sobers hit him for six sixes in an over.

                  Sports

                  16. Ellyse Perry becomes first cricketer to reach 1000 runs, 100 wickets in T20Is
                  i. Australia all-rounder Ellyse Perry became the first cricketer of either gender to reach the rare milestone of scoring 1000 runs and taking 100 wickets in the T20 format.


                  Friday, 2 August 2019

                  Set different energy levels to wireless nodes

                  You can set different initial energy to each wireless node separately. Your TCL script example is below.

                  set opt(initialenergy) 1000 ; # Initial energy in Joules

                  # Define Mobile Node Configurations
                  $ns node-config -adhocRouting $val(rp) \
                  -llType $val(ll) \
                  -macType $val(mac) \
                  -ifqType $val(ifq) \
                  -ifqLen $val(ifqlen) \
                  -antType $val(ant) \
                  -propType $val(prop) \
                  -phyType $val(netif) \
                  -channelType $val(chan) \
                  -topoInstance $topo \
                  -agentTrace ON \
                  -routerTrace ON \
                  -macTrace ON \
                  -movementTrace ON \
                  -energyModel $opt(energymodel) \
                  -idlePower 1.0 \
                  -rxPower 1.0 \
                  -txPower 1.0 \
                  -sleepPower 0.001 \
                  -transitionPower 0.2 \
                  -transitionTime 0.005 \
                  -initialEnergy $opt(initialenergy)

                  ....
                  ....
                  set node_(0) [$ns node] # This will be generate node with initial energy 1000 Joules

                  $ns node-config -initialEnergy 500
                  set node_(1) [$ns node]


                  $ns node-config -initialEnergy 20
                  set node_(2) [$ns node]

                  $ns node-config -initialEnergy 30
                  set node_(3) [$ns node]

                  $ns node-config -initialEnergy 100
                  set node_(4) [$ns node]

                  ...


                  You can find an example of 5 Nodes with different energy levels / AODV Routing Protocol in NS 2.35 below.
                  # wireless-qeaodv.tcl
                  # 5 Nodes with different energy levels / AODV Routing Protocol Example

                  # ======================================================================
                  # Define Values
                  # ======================================================================
                  set val(chan) Channel/WirelessChannel ;
                  set val(prop) Propagation/TwoRayGround ;
                  set val(ant) Antenna/OmniAntenna ;
                  set val(ll) LL ;
                  set val(ifq) Queue/DropTail/PriQueue ;
                  set val(ifqlen) 50 ;
                  set val(netif) Phy/WirelessPhy ;
                  set val(mac) Mac/802_11 ;
                  set val(rp) AODV ;
                  set val(nn) 5 ;
                  set opt(energymodel) EnergyModel ;
                  set opt(initialenergy) 1000 ; # Initial energy in Joules
                  set opt(lm) "off" ;# log movement
                  set opt(logenergy) "on" ;# log energy every 150 seconds

                  set val(x) 500 ;
                  set val(y) 500 ;
                  set val(stop) 60;
                  set filename $val(rp)_$val(nn)_$val(x)_$val(y);
                  set ns [new Simulator]

                  # open trace file
                  set tracefd [open $filename.tr w]
                  $ns trace-all $tracefd

                  #Open the nam trace file
                  set namtrace [open $filename.nam w]
                  $ns namtrace-all-wireless $namtrace $val(x) $val(y)


                  set WirelessNewTrace_ ON
                  #set AgentTrace ON
                  #set RouterTrace OFF
                  #set MacTrace ON

                  # ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                  # Ağ topolojisi tanımı
                  # ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                  set topo [new Topography]
                  $topo load_flatgrid $val(x) $val(y)

                  # General Operations Director (GOD)
                  create-god $val(nn)

                  # nn miktarınca düğüm [$val(nn)] oluştur ve kanala ilişkilendir.
                  set chan_1 [new $val(chan)]


                  # düğümleri konfigure et
                  $ns node-config -adhocRouting $val(rp) \
                  -llType $val(ll) \
                  -macType $val(mac) \
                  -ifqType $val(ifq) \
                  -ifqLen $val(ifqlen) \
                  -antType $val(ant) \
                  -propType $val(prop) \
                  -phyType $val(netif) \
                  -channelType $val(chan) \
                  -topoInstance $topo \
                  -agentTrace ON \
                  -routerTrace ON \
                  -macTrace ON \
                  -movementTrace ON \
                  -energyModel $opt(energymodel) \
                  -idlePower 1.0 \
                  -rxPower 1.0 \
                  -txPower 1.0 \
                  -sleepPower 0.001 \
                  -transitionPower 0.2 \
                  -transitionTime 0.005 \
                  -initialEnergy $opt(initialenergy)

                  #for {set i 0} {$i < $val(nn) } { incr i } {
                  # set node_($i) [$ns node]
                  # $node_($i) random-motion 0 ;# disable random motion
                  #}

                  # Set initialEnergy values for Nodes
                  $ns node-config -initialEnergy 500
                  set node_(0) [$ns node]
                  $node_(0) color blue
                  $node_(0) shape box
                  $node_(0) label "Source"

                  # Set initial_node_pos
                  $node_(0) set X_ 40.0
                  $node_(0) set Y_ 280.0


                  $ns node-config -initialEnergy 500
                  set node_(1) [$ns node]

                  $ns node-config -initialEnergy 20
                  set node_(2) [$ns node]

                  $ns node-config -initialEnergy 20
                  set node_(3) [$ns node]

                  $ns node-config -initialEnergy 100
                  set node_(4) [$ns node]


                  # $node color [color] ;# sets color of node
                  # $node shape [shape] ;# sets shape of node
                  # $node label [label] ;# sets label on node
                  # $node label-color [lcolor] ;# sets color of label
                  # $node label-at [ldirection] ;# sets position of label
                  # $node add-mark [name] [color] [shape] ;# adds a mark to node
                  # $node delete-mark [name] ;# deletes mark from node

                  $node_(1) set X_ 420.0
                  $node_(1) set Y_ 280.0
                  $node_(1) color "red"
                  $node_(1) label "Destination"

                  $node_(2) set X_ 220.0
                  $node_(2) set Y_ 380.0
                  $node_(2) color "green"

                  $node_(3) set X_ 360.0
                  $node_(3) set Y_ 280.0
                  $node_(3) color "green"

                  $node_(4) set X_ 220.0
                  $node_(4) set Y_ 180.0
                  $node_(4) color "green"


                  for {set i 0} {$i < $val(nn) } { incr i } {
                  $ns initial_node_pos $node_($i) 30;
                  }


                  set udp [new Agent/UDP]
                  $ns attach-agent $node_(0) $udp
                  set null [new Agent/Null]
                  $ns attach-agent $node_(1) $null
                  $ns connect $udp $null
                  $udp set fid_ 1

                  set cbr [new Application/Traffic/CBR]
                  $cbr attach-agent $udp
                  $cbr set type_ CBR
                  $cbr set packetSize_ 48; # 48 byte 384bit
                  $cbr set rate_ 64000; # 0.064Mb || 64kb || 64000bit || bits per second
                  # interval_=0.0060000000000000001 || bit per second || 384/64000
                  # Packets in one second = 64000/384= 166,6packet

                  $cbr set random_ false


                  $ns at 10.0 "$cbr start"


                  for {set i 0} {$i < $val(nn) } { incr i } {
                  $ns at $val(stop) "$node_($i) reset";
                  }

                  $ns at 60.0 "$cbr stop"
                  # ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                  # nam ve simulation end
                  # ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                  # $ns at 15 "$node_(0) print_rtable"
                  $ns at $val(stop) "$ns nam-end-wireless $val(stop)"
                  #$ns at $val(stop) "$awk -f _packet.awk AODV_5_500_500.tr"
                  $ns at 70 "stop"
                  $ns at 70 "puts "end simulation" ; $ns halt"


                  proc stop {} {
                  global ns tracefd namtrace filename
                  $ns flush-trace
                  close $tracefd
                  close $namtrace
                  exec nam $filename.nam; #Execute nam on the trace file
                  exec awk -f _packet.awk $filename.tr
                  }

                  $ns run