Prime ministers of india

Narendra Modi – 2014 till date
Manmohan Singh – 2004-14
Atal Bihari Vajpayee – 1998-2004
IK Gujral – 1997-98
HD Deve Gowda – 1996-97
AB Vajpayee – 1996
PV Narasimha Rao – 1991-96
Chandra Shekhar – 1990-91
VP Singh – 1989-90
Rajiv Gandhi – 1984-89
Indira Gandhi – 1980-84
Charan Singh – 1979-80
Morarji Desai – 1977-79
Indira Gandhi – 1966-77
Gulzarilal Nanda – 1966-66
Lal Bahadur Shastri – 1964-66
Gulzarilal Nanda – 1964
Jawaharlal Nehru – 1947-64

The details of their tenure since independence:

INDIAN NATIONAL CONGRESS

Jawaharlal Nehru
Tenure – 15th Aug 1947 – 27th May 1964 for 16 years, 286 days

Jawaharlal Nehru is the first Prime Minister of independent India and played a significant role in shaping modern India by imparting modern values and thinking. He was a social reformer and one of his major work towards society was the reform of the ancient Hindu civil code. It permitted Hindu widow to enjoy equal right with men as far as property and inheritance was concerned.

Gulzarilal Nanda
Tenure – 27 May 1964 – 9th June 1964 for 13 days
Tenure – 11th January 1966 – 24th January 1966 for 13 days
He was the first ‘Interim Prime Minister’ of India.

Lal Bahadur Shastri
Tenure – 9th June 1964 – 11 January 1966 for 1 year, 216 days
He was the loyal follower of Mahatma Gandhi and gave the popular slogan ‘Jai Jawan Jai Kisan’. Shastri was a soft-spoken person who promoted ‘White Revolution’ to increase the production of milk in India.

Indira Gandhi
Tenure – 24th January 1966 – 24th March 1977 for 11 years, 59 days
Tenure – 14th January 1980 – 31st October 1984 for 4 years, 291 days
Indira Gandhi was the first woman Prime Minister of India and the world’s longest serving woman Prime Minister. Her courage and boldness made India win over Pakistan in 1971. She made a significant contribution in improving international relations with neighbouring countries.

JANATA PARTY

Morarji Desai
Tenure – 24th March 1977 – 28th July 1979 for 2 years, 126 days
Morarji Desai is the first non Congress Prime Minister of India. He and his minister formally ended the state of emergency which was imposed by Indira Gandhi.

JANATA Party (SECULAR)

Charan Singh
Tenure – 28th July 1979 – 14th January 1980 for 170 days
As a Revenue Minister of Uttar Pradesh Charan Singh removed the Zamindari system and brought in Land Reform Acts.

INDIAN NATIONAL CONGRESS

Rajiv Gandhi
Tenure – 31st October 1984 – 2nd December 1989 for 5 years, 32 days
Rajiv Gandhi became Prime Minister at the age of 40 and played a major role in bringing computers to India. He actually modernized the Indian administration. He improved the bilateral relationships with the US and expanded economic cooperation.

JANATA DAL

V.P. Singh
Tenure – 2nd December 1989 – 10th November 1990 for 343 days
V.P. Singh worked to improve the condition of poor in the country.

SAMAJWADI JANATA PARTY

Chandra Shekhar
Tenure – 10th November 1990 to 21st June 1991 for 223 days

INDIAN NATIONAL CONGRESS

P. V. Narasimha Rao
Tenure – 21st June 1991 – 16th May 1996 for 4 years 330 days
P. V. Narasimha Rao was one of the most able administrators who brought major economic reforms. He is also known as the Father of Indian Economic Reforms. He dismantled the License Raj and reversed the socialist policies of Rajiv Gandhi’s government. Because of his immense ability he was also referred to as Chanakya.

BHARATIYA JANATA PARTY

Atal Bihari Vajpayee
Tenure – 16th May 1996 – 1st June 1996 for 16 days
Tenure –19th March 1998 – 22nd May 2004 for 6 years 64 days
Atal Bihari Vajpayee was one of the finest Prime Ministers of India. During his tenure the inflation was very low in India. He worked on economic reforms and policies especially for rural India. It was during his tenure that India Pakistan relationship got slightly better. Telecom industry touched new heights.

JANATA DAL

H. D. Deve Gowda
Tenure – 1st June 1996 – 21st April 1997 for 324 days
During this period, Deve Gowda also held additional charges of Home Affairs, Petroleum and Chemicals, Urban Employment, Food processing, Personnel, etc. He had been collectively elected leader of the United Front coalition government.

I.K. Gujral
Tenure- 21st April 1997 – 19th March 1998 for 332 days
The most important task during his term as PM was his resistance in signing CTBT(Comprehensive Test Ban Treaty). It made a clear way to conduct the Pokhran nuclear tests. He worked towards improving relationship with Pakistan and gave a five-point doctrine known as Gujral Doctrine.

INDIAN NATIONAL CONGRESS

Manmohan Singh
Tenure – 22nd May 2004 – May 2014
During the tenure of Manmohan Singh work was done to reform the banking as well as financial sector along with public companies. His government brought in the value added tax and worked on pro-industry policies. The National Rural Health Mission was started in 2005. Eight additional IITs were opened in Andhra Pradesh, Bihar, Gujarat, Orissa, Punjab, Madhya Pradesh, Rajasthan and Himachal Pradesh.

BHARATIYA JANATA PARTY

Narendra Modi
Tenure – May 2014- Narendra Damodardas Modi assumed office on May 26, 2014. He is the 15th Prime Minister of India. Since the beginning of his tenure in 2014, Modi has laid down a strict and disciplined system of governance. He has enforced many policies such as the Jan Dhan Yojana, Swachh Bharat Abhiyan – aimed towards cleanliness marking the 150th birth anniversary of Mahatma Gandhi in 5 years, Clean Ganga project, etc. for the upliftment of the nation.

Value of life

A man went to God and asked, "What's the value of life?"

God gave him one stone and said, "Find out the value of this stone, but don't sell it."

The man took the stone to an Orange Seller and asked him what it's cost would be.

The Orange Seller saw the shiny stone and said, "You can take 12 oranges and give me the stone."

The man apologized and said that the God has asked him not to sell it.

He went ahead and found a vegetable seller. "What could be the value of this stone?" he asked the vegetable seller. The seller saw the shiny stone and said, "Take one sack of potatoes and give me the stone."

The man again apologized and said he can't sell it.

Further ahead, he went into a jewellery shop and asked the value of the stone.

The jeweler saw the stone under a lens and said, "I'll give you 50 Lakhs for this stone." When the man shook his head, the jeweler said, "Alright, alright, take 2 crores, but give me the stone."

The man explained that he can't sell the stone. Further ahead, the man saw a precious stone's shop and asked the seller the value of this stone.

When the precious stone's seller saw the big ruby, he lay down a red cloth and put the ruby on it. Then he walked in circles around the ruby and bent down and touched his head in front of the ruby.

"From where did you bring this priceless ruby from?" he asked. "Even if I sell the whole world, and my life, I won't be able to purchase this priceless stone.

Stunned and confused, the man returned to the God and told him what had happened. "Now tell me what is the value of life, God?

God said, "The answers you got from the Orange Seller, the Vegetable Seller, the Jeweler & the Precious Stone's Seller explain the value of our life...

You may be a precious stone, even priceless, but people may value you based on their level of information, their belief in you, their motive behind entertaining you, their ambition, and their risk taking ability. But don't fear, you will surely find someone who will discern your true value. I surely do."

In the eyes of God You are very very precious👌👌👌 Respect yourself. You are  Unique. No one can Replace you!

Flower

She is happy when she did(tamil)

பெண் என்பவள் அழகிய தேவதையா? இல்லை சூனியக்காரக் கிழவியா?

ஒரு குட்டிக்கதை

இரண்டு மன்னர்களுக்குள்   சண்டை.தோற்றவனிடம் வென்றவன் சொன்னான்

”நான் கேட்கும் கேள்விக்கு சரியான பதிலைச் சொன்னால் உன் நாடு உனக்கே”

கேள்வி : ஒரு பெண் தன் ஆழ்மனதில் என்ன நினைக்கிறாள்?

(வென்ற மன்னனின் காதலி அவனிடம் இக்கேள்வியைக் கேட்டு விட்டு விடை சாென்னால் தான் நமக்கு திருமணம் என்று சாெல்லியிருந்தாள்)

தோற்ற மன்னன் பலரிடம் கேட்டான்.விடை கிடைக்கவில்லை.கடைசியாக  சிலர் சொன்னதால் ஒரு சூனியக்காரக் கிழவியிடம் சென்று கேட்டான்.

அவள் சொன்னாள்
விடை சொல்கிறேன். அதனால் அவனுக்கு திருமணம் ஆகும்;உனக்கு நாடு கிடைக்கும்.ஆனால் எனக்கு என்ன கிடைக்கும்?

அவன் சொன்னான்,“என்ன கேட்டாலும் தருகிறேன்”

சூனியக்கார கிழவி விடையைச் சொன்னாள்,'"தன் சம்பந்தப்பட்ட முடிவுகளைத் தானே எடுக்க வேண்டும் என்பதே ஒரு பெண்ணின் ஆழ்மனது எண்ணம்”

இப்பதிலை அவன் ஜெயித்த  மன்னனிடம் சொல்ல,அவன் தன் காதலியிடம் சொல்ல,அவர்கள் திருமணம் நடந்தது.இவனுக்கு நாடும் கிடைத்தது.

அவன் சூனியக்கார கிழவியிடம் வந்தான்.வேண்டியதைக் கேள் என்றான்.

அவள் கேட்டாள்
"நீ என்னைத் திருமணம் செய்து கொள்ள வேண்டும்”

கொடுத்த வாக்கைக் காப்பாற்ற அவன் ஒப்புக் கொண்டான்.

உடனே கிழவி ஒரு அழகிய தேவதையாக மாறிக் காட்சி அளித்தாள்.

அவள் சொன்னாள்,
”நாம் வீட்டில் தனியாக இருக்கும் போது நான் கிழவியாக இருந்தால், உன்னுடன் வெளியே வரும்போது தேவதையாக இருப்பேன்; ஆனால் நான் வெளியே உன்னுடன் வரும் பாேது கிழவியாக இருந்தால் வீட்டில் உன்னுடன் அழகிய தேவதையாக  இருப்பேன்.இதில் எது உன் விருப்பம்?” என்றாள்.

அவன் சற்றும் யோசிக்காமல் சொன்னான்”இது உன் சம்பந்தப்பட்ட விஷயம்;முடிவு நீ தான் எடுக்க வேண்டும்” என்று

அவள் சொன்னாள்”முடிவை என்னிடம் விட்டு விட்டதால் நான் எப்போதும் அழகிய தேவதையாக இருக்கத் தீர்மானித்து விட்டேன்.!” என்றாள்

ஆம்!

பெண் அவள் சம்பந்தப்பட்ட முடிவுகளை அவளே எடுக்கும்போது தேவதையாக இருக்கிறாள். முடிவுகள் அவள் மீது திணிக்கப்படும் போது சூனியக்காரக் கிழவியாகி விடுகிறாள்.

அனைவரும் புரிந்து செயல்படுங்கள்!

No one will give free without gain(tamil)

ஒரு திருமண வரவேற்பில் மணமக்களுக்கு அன்பளிப்பும், அதனுடன் இணைந்த ஒரு கடிதம் வந்தது. அதில் ஊரின் சிறந்த திரை அரங்கில், புதிய படத்துக்கான இரண்டு டிக்கெட்டுகள் இணைக்கப்பட்டிருந்தன.
மேலும் ,''இதை அனுப்பியவர் யார் என்று கண்டு பிடியுங்கள்,பார்க்கலாம்,
''என்றொரு குறிப்பும்" இருந்தது.

தம்பதிகள்இருவரும் எவ்வளவோ சிந்தித்துப் பார்த்தும் அவர்களால்
யார்?? என்று கண்டு பிடிக்க முடியவில்லை.
இருந்தாலும்
இலவசமாக. வந்த டிக்கெட்டை எடுத்துக்கொண்டு இருவரும் அந்த திரைப்படத்தை குறிப்பிட்ட நாளில் பார்த்துவிட்டு வீட்டுக்குத் திரும்பினர்.
வீட்டை திறந்தவர்களுக்கு
ஒரே அதிர்ச்சி !!!

வீட்டிலிருந்த விலை உயர்ந்த பொருட்கள் எல்லாம் கொள்ளையடிக்கப்பட்டிருந்தன.
வீட்டில் ஒரு கடிதமும் இருந்தது.
அதில்,'' என்னா?? படம் சூப்பரா..
என்று எழுதியிருந்தது. அவர்களது தேடலுக்கு பதில் கிடைத்தது

ஐயோ...! ''களவாணிப்பயலா''
அவன்....? என்று....

நீதி: ''இலவசம்''
யார் கொடுத்தாலூம் அது கொள்ளை அடிப்பதற்கே .
உலகில்
இலவசம் என்று எதுவும் இல்லை.

Stamp

Origin of stamp

                Before the use of adhesive paper stamps, letters were hand stamped or postmarked with ink. Postmarks were the invention of Henry Bishop and were at first called 'Bishop mark' after the inventor. Bishop marks were first used in 1661 at the London General Post Office. They marked the day and month the letter was mailed.
                   A schoolmaster from England, Rowland Hill invented the adhesive postage stamp in 1837, an act for which he was knighted. Through his efforts the first stamp in the world was issued in England in 1840. Roland Hill also created the first uniform postage rates that were based on weight rather than size.

The First Modern Postage Stamp - Penny Black.The first issued postage stamp began with Great Britain's Penny Post . On May 6, 1840, the British Penny Black stamp was released. The Penny Black was engraved the profile of Queen Victoria's head, who remained on all British stamps for the next sixty years.

RAT

Rats are various medium-sized, long-tailed.Rats  are typically distinguished from mice by their size.The term "rat" is also used in the names of other small mammals which are not true rats.
           
                 Male rats are called bucks, unmated females are called does, pregnant or parent females are called dams, and infants are called kittens or pups. A group of rats is referred to as a mischief.
             Rats are a common food item for snakes, both in the wild, and as pets.

              Domestic rats differ from wild rats in many ways. They are calmer and less likely to bite; they can tolerate greater crowding; they breed earlier and produce more offspring; and their brains , livers ,kidneys, adrenal glands , and hearts are smaller

                Over the years, rats have been used in many experimental studies, which have added to our understanding of genetics , diseases , the effects of drugs , and other topics that have provided a great benefit for the health and well-being of humankind. Laboratory rats have also proved valuable in psychological studies of learning and other mental processes
               The average lifespan of any given rat depends on the species  but many only live about a year due to predation.

COW

Cow is a very useful pet animal. It is a successful domestic animal kept by people at home for many purposes. It is a four footed female animal having a large body, two horns, two eyes, two ears, one nose, one mouth, one head, a big back and stomach. She eats large amount of food in one time. She gives us milk to make us healthy and strong. It keeps us away from the diseases and infections by increasing our immunity power. She is a sacred animal and worshipped in India like a Goddess. She has been given a status of Mother in the Hindu society and called as “Gau Mata”.
It is a very famous milk giving animal useful for many purposes.
    Cow gives us lots of benefit all through her life and even after her death. She gives us milk, calf (either female cow or male cow ox), co-dung, gau-mutra while living and lots of leather and strong bones after death. So, we can say that her whole body is useful to us. We can get lots of products from the milk given by her like ghee, cream, butter, curd, dahi, whey, condensed milk, variety of sweets, etc. Her co-dung and urine is highly useful to the farmers for making natural fertilizer for plants, trees, crops, etc.
She eats green grasses, foods, grains, hay and other eatable things. She uses her one pair of strong and tight horns to attack on the people as a defence organ to save her child. She also uses her tail sometime to attack. She has long hairs on the tip of her tail. She also has small hair on her body and uses them frighten away the flies. She has highly helped in the human lives for years in many ways. She has been reason of our healthy lives from more than thousands of years. The origin of cow on the earth for nourishing the human lives has a great history behind. We all should know her importance and necessity in our lives and respect her forever. We should never hurt cows and give them proper food and water timely. Cow differs in its colour, size and shape from region to region. Some cows are small, big, white, black and some are of mixed colour.

Good occasion make bad feelings

Krish was living in a joined family .his father ,mother ,brother ,sister in law .he lived a happy life .
    He was very helpful to his family ,he does every thing what hid father ,mother ,sister in law said .when any occasion in family he was very happy and do all the things and make the occasion very grand .he think off many plan before the occasion and execute it.
  
Krish was so busy when occasions came doing this thing that thing like and feels very energetic.
        One day the krish got job in outside his native .he went for the job .he was not willing to leave his native .but what to do its job it's life .

One day one good  occasion come to his family his brother sons first birthday .his family celebrated the baby's birthday with close relatives .on that day evening his relative call to krish and ask that why you didn't come for birthday function.he was shocked. Now only krish knowing about brother's baby birthday function
         Krish feel very much that he heard about  his own family function from others .

Two things to remember in life

Two things to remember in life:
1. ☝First one :
People are not so bad as seen on 'PAN-Card' and 'Aadhar Card'.
...And are not so good looking as seen in 'facebook' and 'whatsapp'. 😉

2. ✌Second one :
Men are not as bad as their wives think.
...And not as good as their Mothers think.
☺😄😃😀😊☺😉
Male criteria for life partner...
They expect their women to Look like "Miss Universe" and
Work like" Shanta Bai..."
😘
Females' criteria for life partner.... They expect their man to earn like ...Ambani  & behave like Manmohan Singh.

Dedicated to all couples 😂

Let's live life it be

I think that life is stable but not ,life is changing every day . If we go through way that life goes and set our mind as such .then our life will be wonderful and happy . When the time we think of our life is boring or giving out our interest in our life .then we will losing our life .that means we are losing our faith in life that we never be happy anymore .
       But the truth  of life is " life always changing ".so take the changes of life as the goodness of our life .and take it as what it be .

The thing it wants to happen it should happen

One day a man named  Rahul  decided to go to chennai by train .he search the availability of train in the train book application in mobile .he found that already the tickets are booked and in waiting list .so he decided to call a train booking agent (he was his friend name krishna ). Krishna told that he surely book tatkal ticket for him . But on the next day krishna called Rahul and said he booked ticket for Rahul and it is in waiting list 4 and said that seat will surely conform.

So Rahul didn't care about his train ticket.  on the day of travelling he get a message from railway that the ticket was conform but RAC ticket . Rahul can only sit and travel using that ticket .
              
           Rahul went to railway station and search for the train .he saw the train and get in to the train .he sat on the seat which was allotted for him that is seat no 71 . Opposite to Rahul seat a Christian sister  is sitting .Rahul talked with the sister . The sister requested him to change the seat to seat no 39.which was allotted to another sister,  she will catch the train  next station .Rahul replied ok .

     After some time TTR came and asked Rahul to show the ticket he showed the ticket .after the ticket is verified Rahul asked the TTR that whether any seat is free .TTR replied that he will conform after next station .

     After one hour the train reached the next railway station .another sister get in to the train .Rahul changed the place to seat no 39 this seat is also RAC .while he going to sit in 39 .one man requested him to seat in seat no 40. So he sat on 40. The man sat on 39. After some time the person went somewhere.

     After sometime TTR came and searching the man who was sit on seat no 40 .at that time the man went somewhere .TTR asked about the man to Rahul .Rahul told that he didn't know where the person went .

    TTR conform the ticket for Rahul seat no 10 which the TTR decided to give for the person who was sat on seat no 40 .

So if you want to get anything by fact it surely come to you

Men will be men

A man woke up in the morning deeply repentant  after a bitter fight with his wife the previous night. He noticed with dismay the crate of beer bottles that had caused the fight.
He took it outside and started smashing  the empty bottles one by one onto the wall.
He smashed the first bottle swearing, "you are the reason I fight with  my wife".
He smashed the second bottle, "you are the reason I don't love my children".
He smashed the third bottle, "you are the reason I don't have a decent job".
When he took the fourth bottle, he realized that the bottle was still sealed and was full. He hesitated  for only a moment and said "you stand aside, I know you were not involved".
🍻 😂
Men will be men😝

WhatsApp announcement

We’re happy to announce that WhatsApp will no longer charge subscription fees. For many years, we’ve asked some people to pay a fee for using WhatsApp after their first year. As we’ve grown, we’ve found that this approach hasn’t worked well. Many WhatsApp users don’t have a debit or credit card number and they worried they’d lose access to their friends and family after their first year. So over the next several weeks, we’ll remove fees from the different versions of our app
and WhatsApp will no longer charge you for our service.
Naturally, people might wonder how we plan to keep WhatsApp running without subscription fees and if today’s announcement means we’re introducing third-party ads. The answer is no. Starting this year, we will test tools that allow you to use WhatsApp to communicate with businesses and organizations that you want to hear from. That could mean communicating with your bank about whether a recent transaction was fraudulent, or with an airline about a delayed flight. We all get these messages elsewhere today – through text messages and phone calls – so we want to test new tools to make this easier to do on WhatsApp, while still giving you an experience without third-party ads and spam.

Check it in your mobile. ....

The evening

The nature which gives all thing in our life .on seeing we will wonder how it look, soo beautiful and we also a part of it .nature shows its beauty for us ,thus we  have to do good things for nature .....

Evil never wins

"Evil can withstand long period against the good ,but never wins "

"Evil things can acquire more than good but evil never conquer"

Snake Near Our house

Speak low ,but don't forget to speak

always speak low ,so only some one listen you .if don't speak nobody will listen you

mobile charging without charger

god is love